India and Nepal Collaborate on a Major Cross-Border Electricity Transmission Project
In a significant step toward enhancing regional energy cooperation, the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) has joined forces with the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) to develop an advanced cross-border power transmission system. This initiative was formalized through a Joint Venture and Shareholders’ Agreement signed on October 29, 2025, in Gurugram, India.
The ceremony was distinguished by the presence of prominent figures including His Excellency Shri Kulman Ghising, Nepal’s Hon’ble Minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation, and Shri Manohar Lal, India’s Hon’ble Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs. Key attendees also included Shri Pankaj Agarwal, Secretary (Power) of the Government of India, Dr. R. K. Tyagi, Chairman and Managing Director of POWERGRID, and Dr. Yatindra Dwivedi, Director (Personnel) at POWERGRID.
Details of the Transmission Links
The collaborative project encompasses two major transmission links designed to bolster the power exchange capabilities between the two nations. These include:
- The Inaruwa (Nepal) – New Purnea (India) 400 kV Double Circuit (Quad Moose) Transmission Link
- The Lamki (Dododhara) (Nepal) – Bareilly (India) 400 kV Double Circuit (Quad Moose) Transmission Link
Once operational, these high-capacity transmission corridors will significantly enhance the electricity exchange between India and Nepal. This will not only strengthen regional energy security but also improve grid resilience and support sustained economic growth in both countries.
POWERGRID’s Technological Excellence
As of October 15, 2025, POWERGRID has achieved remarkable milestones in its operations. The corporation currently manages 287 substations and oversees more than 180,864 circuit kilometers of transmission lines, alongside a transformation capacity of 581,831 MVA. Through the adoption of cutting-edge technologies, including enhanced automation and digital solutions, POWERGRID has successfully maintained an average transmission system availability of 99.83%.
This cross-border project is a testament to the commitment of India and Nepal to fostering a collaborative relationship in the energy sector, promising a future of enhanced mutual benefits and regional stability.
